Review Article
Environmental Security: The Conceptual Issues in Climate Change, Global Warming and the Nigerian Environment
Issue:
Volume 13, Issue 3, June 2025
Pages:
56-62
Received:
1 May 2025
Accepted:
15 May 2025
Published:
19 June 2025
DOI:
10.11648/j.ijepp.20251303.11
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Abstract: The intersection of climate change, global warming, and environmental sustainability presents a range of conceptual challenges, when it is examined within the context of low-income countries of the world like Nigeria and ultimately a worrisome phenomenon because of the adverse effects the issues pose to Nigeria and other African countries if not properly addressed. This work examines the global issues of climate change, global warming and how it impacts on the Nigerian environment. The work used relevant literature to examine climate change and its impact in Nigeria. This work relies extensively on journal articles, books, conference proceedings, technical and annual reports and observations to elucidate on the issues of climate change and global warming in the context of the Nigerian environment. The work reveals the types of climate and climate zones identified in the works by prominent climatologists. It also identifies the meaning of climate change, causes of climate change such as the greenhouse effect and the human activities found to induce climate change. This work further outlines some of the key indicators of global warming, the effects of climate change in the Nigerian environment and outlines some of the strategic way forward to combat climate change in Nigeria. The work identified the National Policies aimed at significantly reducing drought and desertification, drought readiness plan, erosion and flood control, forest protection plans and biodiversity preservation strategies. Primarily, this study advocates for implementable indigenous frameworks in order to mitigate the harsh effects of climate change in Nigeria.
Abstract: The intersection of climate change, global warming, and environmental sustainability presents a range of conceptual challenges, when it is examined within the context of low-income countries of the world like Nigeria and ultimately a worrisome phenomenon because of the adverse effects the issues pose to Nigeria and other African countries if not pr...
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Research Article
Seedling Regeneration and Biodiversity Conservation in Gullele Botanical Garden, Finfinnee, Ethiopia
Gudeta Chalchisa Diribsa*
Issue:
Volume 13, Issue 3, June 2025
Pages:
63-68
Received:
27 May 2025
Accepted:
18 June 2025
Published:
19 July 2025
DOI:
10.11648/j.ijepp.20251303.12
Downloads:
Views:
Abstract: Gullele Botanical Garden (GBG) plays a pivotal role in biodiversity conservation and ecological restoration in Ethiopia’s rapidly urbanizing capital, Finfinnee. The patterns and dynamics of seedling regeneration in GBG are critical for understanding forest recovery processes, particularly in transitioning from exotic monocultures (e.g., Eucalyptus) to indigenous ecosystems. This shift is vital for enhancing ecological resilience, supporting native flora and fauna, and mitigating climate change impacts. Ecologically, seedling regeneration in GBG is influenced by climatic variability, soil conditions, and interspecific competition. Native species such as Juniperus procera and Podocarpus falcatus exhibit varying recruitment success due to moisture availability, light penetration, and soil fertility. Anthropogenic factors, including invasive species encroachment and human disturbance, further complicate regeneration dynamics. Active restoration strategies, such as enrichment planting, invasive species removal, and assisted natural regeneration, have accelerated succession toward indigenous forests. From a socio-cultural perspective, GBG is an educational platform, fostering public awareness of native biodiversity and sustainable land-use practices. Community engagement in restoration initiatives enhances stewardship, ensuring long-term conservation success. However, balancing recreational use with ecological integrity remains challenging, necessitating adaptive management approaches. Comparatively, GBG’s restoration model aligns with global urban conservation paradigms, demonstrating how botanical gardens can reconcile ecological and societal needs. By integrating scientific research, traditional knowledge, and participatory governance, GBG exemplifies urban green spaces as catalysts for biodiversity resilience. To sustain these gains, future efforts should prioritize long-term monitoring, climate-adaptive species selection, and policy support. Ultimately, GBG’s experience offers valuable insights for urban ecological restoration in Africa and beyond.
Abstract: Gullele Botanical Garden (GBG) plays a pivotal role in biodiversity conservation and ecological restoration in Ethiopia’s rapidly urbanizing capital, Finfinnee. The patterns and dynamics of seedling regeneration in GBG are critical for understanding forest recovery processes, particularly in transitioning from exotic monocultures (e.g., Eucalyptus)...
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