Abstract: Ethiopia faces significant vulnerability to climate change due to its limited adaptive capacity and heavy reliance on rain-fed agriculture for livelihoods. Drought, a critical aspect of climate change, is a persistent and silent disaster that gradually affects extensive areas across the country. Unlike sudden natural disasters such as floods or tornadoes, the impacts of drought develop slowly and are not immediately apparent. This paper examines the critical drought impacts and its risk management in Ethiopia, a country that faces recurrent droughts fanned by climate change, significantly impacting millions of people, particularly in rural areas. The aim of the paper is to investigate the socio-environmental challenges raised by water scarcity, which affects agricultural productivity, food security, and public health. The study emphasizes the importance of integrated drought management strategies that combine government initiatives, community engagement, and international support to enhance resilience among vulnerable populations. The implementation of the Productive Safety Net Program (PSNP), community-driven adaptation measures, and the role of social capital in fostering cooperation and resource sharing during crises is a key strategy of short term drought adaptation. Advanced monitoring and predictive technologies to improve preparedness and response to drought events is crucial. By addressing both the technical and social dimensions of drought risk management, this research contributes to the development of sustainable solutions that aim to mitigate the impacts of drought and promote long-term resilience in Ethiopia.Abstract: Ethiopia faces significant vulnerability to climate change due to its limited adaptive capacity and heavy reliance on rain-fed agriculture for livelihoods. Drought, a critical aspect of climate change, is a persistent and silent disaster that gradually affects extensive areas across the country. Unlike sudden natural disasters such as floods or tor...Show More