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Effects of Kundalini Yoga on Diabetic Depression in China

Received: 9 May 2022    Accepted: 20 May 2022    Published: 31 May 2022
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Abstract

Background: Yoga is good for both diabetes mellitus (DM) and depression, and Kundalini seems to be one of the most powerful types of yoga. So we tried to explore the effects of Kundalini Yoga on diabetic depression in China. Methods: 56 subjects were divided equally into two groups, a study group and a control group. The study group was trained with Kundalini Yoga, while the control group with walking. Both groups underwent a three-month follow-up. At the very beginning and the end of the follow-up we did Hamilton depression rating and the short form 36 (SF-36), as well as HbA1c. Results: After doing the Hamilton depression rating, we found that the effective rate in the study group was 34.62%, while that of the control group was 11.54%. The difference of HAM-D scores of post-intervention in the two groups was statistically significant (p = 0.040). After intervention, six out of eight scales (SF-36) had an inter-group statistically significant difference (p < 0.05). However, the inter-group difference of HbA1c wasn’t statistically significant (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Kundalini yoga is effective on diabetic depression. Its definite effects together with no obvious side effects make it a promising intervention in diabetic depression.

Published in International Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology (Volume 7, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijde.20220702.13
Page(s) 38-42
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Yoga, Diabetes Mellitus, Depression

References
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[2] Lustman PJ, Clouse RE. Depression in diabetic patients: the relationship between mood and glycemic control. J Diabetes Complications. 2005; 19 (2): 113-22.
[3] Thind H, Lantini R, Balletto BL, Donahue ML, Salmoirago-Blotcher E, Bock BC, et al. The effects of yoga among adults with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Prev Med. 2017; 105: 116-26.
[4] Jayawardena R, Ranasinghe P, Chathuranga T, Atapattu PM, Misra A. The benefits of yoga practice compared to physical exercise in the management of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2018; 12 (5): 795-805.
[5] Devi SK, Chansauria JP, Udupa KN. Mental depression and kundalini yoga. Anc Sci Life. 1986; 6 (2): 112-8.
[6] Bridges L, Sharma M. The Efficacy of Yoga as a Form of Treatment for Depression. J Evid Based Complementary Altern Med. 2017; 22 (4): 1017-28.
[7] Shiju R, Thomas D, Al Arouj M, Sharma P, Tuomilehto J, Bennakhi A. Effect of Sudarshan Kriya Yoga on anxiety, depression, and quality of life in people with type 2 diabetes: A pilot study in Kuwait. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2019; 13 (3): 1995-9.
[8] Sharp R. The Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression. Occup Med (Lond). 2015; 65 (4): 340.
[9] Kristjansdottir J, Olsson GI, Sundelin C, Naessen T. Could SF-36 be used as a screening instrument for depression in a Swedish youth population? Scand J Caring Sci. 2011; 25 (2): 262-8.
[10] Raveendran AV, Deshpandae A, Joshi SR. Therapeutic Role of Yoga in Type 2 Diabetes. Endocrinol Metab (Seoul). 2018; 33 (3): 307-17.
[11] Uebelacker LA, Broughton MK. Yoga for Depression and Anxiety: A Review of Published Research and Implications for Healthcare Providers. Focus (Am Psychiatr Publ). 2018; 16 (1): 95-7.
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[14] Streeter CC, Whitfield TH, Owen L, Rein T, Karri SK, Yakhkind A, et al. Effects of yoga versus walking on mood, anxiety, and brain GABA levels: a randomized controlled MRS study. J Altern Complement Med. 2010; 16 (11): 1145-52.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Zhou Yunfei, Wang Hong, Wu Lili, Chen Taoyu, Xu Tongtong. (2022). Effects of Kundalini Yoga on Diabetic Depression in China. International Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology, 7(2), 38-42. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijde.20220702.13

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    ACS Style

    Zhou Yunfei; Wang Hong; Wu Lili; Chen Taoyu; Xu Tongtong. Effects of Kundalini Yoga on Diabetic Depression in China. Int. J. Diabetes Endocrinol. 2022, 7(2), 38-42. doi: 10.11648/j.ijde.20220702.13

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    AMA Style

    Zhou Yunfei, Wang Hong, Wu Lili, Chen Taoyu, Xu Tongtong. Effects of Kundalini Yoga on Diabetic Depression in China. Int J Diabetes Endocrinol. 2022;7(2):38-42. doi: 10.11648/j.ijde.20220702.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijde.20220702.13,
      author = {Zhou Yunfei and Wang Hong and Wu Lili and Chen Taoyu and Xu Tongtong},
      title = {Effects of Kundalini Yoga on Diabetic Depression in China},
      journal = {International Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology},
      volume = {7},
      number = {2},
      pages = {38-42},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijde.20220702.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijde.20220702.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijde.20220702.13},
      abstract = {Background: Yoga is good for both diabetes mellitus (DM) and depression, and Kundalini seems to be one of the most powerful types of yoga. So we tried to explore the effects of Kundalini Yoga on diabetic depression in China. Methods: 56 subjects were divided equally into two groups, a study group and a control group. The study group was trained with Kundalini Yoga, while the control group with walking. Both groups underwent a three-month follow-up. At the very beginning and the end of the follow-up we did Hamilton depression rating and the short form 36 (SF-36), as well as HbA1c. Results: After doing the Hamilton depression rating, we found that the effective rate in the study group was 34.62%, while that of the control group was 11.54%. The difference of HAM-D scores of post-intervention in the two groups was statistically significant (p = 0.040). After intervention, six out of eight scales (SF-36) had an inter-group statistically significant difference (p p > 0.05). Conclusion: Kundalini yoga is effective on diabetic depression. Its definite effects together with no obvious side effects make it a promising intervention in diabetic depression.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effects of Kundalini Yoga on Diabetic Depression in China
    AU  - Zhou Yunfei
    AU  - Wang Hong
    AU  - Wu Lili
    AU  - Chen Taoyu
    AU  - Xu Tongtong
    Y1  - 2022/05/31
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijde.20220702.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijde.20220702.13
    T2  - International Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology
    JF  - International Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology
    JO  - International Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology
    SP  - 38
    EP  - 42
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2640-1371
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijde.20220702.13
    AB  - Background: Yoga is good for both diabetes mellitus (DM) and depression, and Kundalini seems to be one of the most powerful types of yoga. So we tried to explore the effects of Kundalini Yoga on diabetic depression in China. Methods: 56 subjects were divided equally into two groups, a study group and a control group. The study group was trained with Kundalini Yoga, while the control group with walking. Both groups underwent a three-month follow-up. At the very beginning and the end of the follow-up we did Hamilton depression rating and the short form 36 (SF-36), as well as HbA1c. Results: After doing the Hamilton depression rating, we found that the effective rate in the study group was 34.62%, while that of the control group was 11.54%. The difference of HAM-D scores of post-intervention in the two groups was statistically significant (p = 0.040). After intervention, six out of eight scales (SF-36) had an inter-group statistically significant difference (p p > 0.05). Conclusion: Kundalini yoga is effective on diabetic depression. Its definite effects together with no obvious side effects make it a promising intervention in diabetic depression.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of General Practice, Tiantan Community Health Service Center, Beijing, China

  • Department of General Practice, Tiantan Community Health Service Center, Beijing, China

  • Department of General Practice, Tiantan Community Health Service Center, Beijing, China

  • Department of General Practice, Tiantan Community Health Service Center, Beijing, China

  • Department of General Practice, Tiantan Community Health Service Center, Beijing, China

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