This study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of Lymphatic Filariasis in eleven (11) foci communities of northern Taraba state. Blood samples were collected by finger prick method to determine the presence of filarial antigen in serum using immunochromatographic card test. Questionnaires and physical examinations were used to assess clinical manifestations associated with the infection. The result showed that 101/336 (30.02%) were positive for W. bancrofti circulating filarial antigen. The circulating filarial antigen prevalence among the eleven communities differ significantly (p< 0.05). There was no significant difference between antigenaemia positive males (32.0%) and female (27.7%) (χ2 = 0.491df1, P> 0.05). However, the antigenaemia prevalence among the age groups differs, with ages 51-60 years having the highest prevalence among male and ages 41-50 years among female respectively (χ2=11.424, df 6, P<0.05). Chronic clinical manifestation observed include Hydrocoel (17.12%) and lymphoedema of limbs (20.08%). Female had significant proportion of those with lymphoedema (14.8%). The findings showed a high prevalence of the infection which is far above the World Health Organisation threshold level of ≥1% prevalence as well as significant prevalence of clinical manifestations. Therefore integrated intervention programme is required in the study area.
| Published in | International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy (Volume 3, Issue 1) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ijidt.20180301.12 |
| Page(s) | 6-12 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Epidemiology, Assessment, Lymphatic Filariasis, Immunochromatographic Card, Diagnosis, Clinical Manifestations, Prevalence
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APA Style
Elkanah Sambo Obadiah, Elkanah Deborah Sambo, Madara Adamu Alhaji, Akafyi Danlami Elisha, Kela Santaya, et al. (2018). Rapid Epidemiological Assessment of Lymphatic Filariasis in Northern Taraba Focus, Nigeria. International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy, 3(1), 6-12. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20180301.12
ACS Style
Elkanah Sambo Obadiah; Elkanah Deborah Sambo; Madara Adamu Alhaji; Akafyi Danlami Elisha; Kela Santaya, et al. Rapid Epidemiological Assessment of Lymphatic Filariasis in Northern Taraba Focus, Nigeria. Int. J. Infect. Dis. Ther. 2018, 3(1), 6-12. doi: 10.11648/j.ijidt.20180301.12
AMA Style
Elkanah Sambo Obadiah, Elkanah Deborah Sambo, Madara Adamu Alhaji, Akafyi Danlami Elisha, Kela Santaya, et al. Rapid Epidemiological Assessment of Lymphatic Filariasis in Northern Taraba Focus, Nigeria. Int J Infect Dis Ther. 2018;3(1):6-12. doi: 10.11648/j.ijidt.20180301.12
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ijidt.20180301.12,
author = {Elkanah Sambo Obadiah and Elkanah Deborah Sambo and Madara Adamu Alhaji and Akafyi Danlami Elisha and Kela Santaya and Anyanwu Greg and Samaila Adamu},
title = {Rapid Epidemiological Assessment of Lymphatic Filariasis in Northern Taraba Focus, Nigeria},
journal = {International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy},
volume = {3},
number = {1},
pages = {6-12},
doi = {10.11648/j.ijidt.20180301.12},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20180301.12},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijidt.20180301.12},
abstract = {This study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of Lymphatic Filariasis in eleven (11) foci communities of northern Taraba state. Blood samples were collected by finger prick method to determine the presence of filarial antigen in serum using immunochromatographic card test. Questionnaires and physical examinations were used to assess clinical manifestations associated with the infection. The result showed that 101/336 (30.02%) were positive for W. bancrofti circulating filarial antigen. The circulating filarial antigen prevalence among the eleven communities differ significantly (p2 = 0.491df1, P> 0.05). However, the antigenaemia prevalence among the age groups differs, with ages 51-60 years having the highest prevalence among male and ages 41-50 years among female respectively (χ2=11.424, df 6, P<0.05). Chronic clinical manifestation observed include Hydrocoel (17.12%) and lymphoedema of limbs (20.08%). Female had significant proportion of those with lymphoedema (14.8%). The findings showed a high prevalence of the infection which is far above the World Health Organisation threshold level of ≥1% prevalence as well as significant prevalence of clinical manifestations. Therefore integrated intervention programme is required in the study area.},
year = {2018}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Rapid Epidemiological Assessment of Lymphatic Filariasis in Northern Taraba Focus, Nigeria AU - Elkanah Sambo Obadiah AU - Elkanah Deborah Sambo AU - Madara Adamu Alhaji AU - Akafyi Danlami Elisha AU - Kela Santaya AU - Anyanwu Greg AU - Samaila Adamu Y1 - 2018/01/15 PY - 2018 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20180301.12 DO - 10.11648/j.ijidt.20180301.12 T2 - International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy JF - International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy JO - International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy SP - 6 EP - 12 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2578-966X UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20180301.12 AB - This study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of Lymphatic Filariasis in eleven (11) foci communities of northern Taraba state. Blood samples were collected by finger prick method to determine the presence of filarial antigen in serum using immunochromatographic card test. Questionnaires and physical examinations were used to assess clinical manifestations associated with the infection. The result showed that 101/336 (30.02%) were positive for W. bancrofti circulating filarial antigen. The circulating filarial antigen prevalence among the eleven communities differ significantly (p2 = 0.491df1, P> 0.05). However, the antigenaemia prevalence among the age groups differs, with ages 51-60 years having the highest prevalence among male and ages 41-50 years among female respectively (χ2=11.424, df 6, P<0.05). Chronic clinical manifestation observed include Hydrocoel (17.12%) and lymphoedema of limbs (20.08%). Female had significant proportion of those with lymphoedema (14.8%). The findings showed a high prevalence of the infection which is far above the World Health Organisation threshold level of ≥1% prevalence as well as significant prevalence of clinical manifestations. Therefore integrated intervention programme is required in the study area. VL - 3 IS - 1 ER -
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