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Physico-Chemical and Bacteriological Characterization of an Ouéga-Fandji’s Drilling Water in Benin

Received: 13 March 2020     Accepted: 2 April 2020     Published: 27 May 2020
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Abstract

Water, potential source of life, must undergo various physico-chemical and bacteriological analyzes that will define its quality for human consumption in order to avoid the risk of water-borne diseases to consumers. Physico-chemical and bacteriological quality of an Ouega-Fandji’s drilling water, use as drinking water, were investigated. Two (02) samples are constituted for the two analyzes’ types. Twenty physico-chemical parameters (pH, Temperature, Electrical conductivity, Colour, Turbidity, Nitrites, Nitrates, Ammonium, Calcium, Magnesium, Total iron, Bicarbonates, Alcalinity, Chlorides, Sulphates, Fluorides, Iodides, Total hardness, Total Dissolved Solids) and three bacteriological parameters (Fecal coliforms, Total coliforms, Fecal streptococci) are evalued on samples. Some physical parameters (temperature, pH, turbidity and conductivity) able to change during transport have been determined "in situ" using a portable multimeter (HANNA, HI 991300). The results obtained showed that unwanted substances (nitrites, nitrates, ammonium, fluorides, sulfates and iron) were almost absent. The physico-chemical parameters measured in this water sample comply with the quality standards for drinking water in Benin Republic. The conclusion is the same for bacteriological parameters, although the number of total coliforms (13 CFU) present in 100 mL of this water sample exceeds that recommended in Benin Republic. Therefore, disinfection of this water by the usual disinfection methods like chlorination with calcium hypochlorite is mandatory.

Published in Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry (Volume 8, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.sjac.20200802.14
Page(s) 60-64
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Drilling, Drinking Water, Physico-chemical, Bacteriological

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Virginie Gbohaida, Buscotin Horax Beakou, Yaya Alain Koudoro, Cokou Pascal Agbangnan Dossa, Felicien Avlessi, et al. (2020). Physico-Chemical and Bacteriological Characterization of an Ouéga-Fandji’s Drilling Water in Benin. Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 8(2), 60-64. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjac.20200802.14

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    ACS Style

    Virginie Gbohaida; Buscotin Horax Beakou; Yaya Alain Koudoro; Cokou Pascal Agbangnan Dossa; Felicien Avlessi, et al. Physico-Chemical and Bacteriological Characterization of an Ouéga-Fandji’s Drilling Water in Benin. Sci. J. Anal. Chem. 2020, 8(2), 60-64. doi: 10.11648/j.sjac.20200802.14

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    AMA Style

    Virginie Gbohaida, Buscotin Horax Beakou, Yaya Alain Koudoro, Cokou Pascal Agbangnan Dossa, Felicien Avlessi, et al. Physico-Chemical and Bacteriological Characterization of an Ouéga-Fandji’s Drilling Water in Benin. Sci J Anal Chem. 2020;8(2):60-64. doi: 10.11648/j.sjac.20200802.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjac.20200802.14,
      author = {Virginie Gbohaida and Buscotin Horax Beakou and Yaya Alain Koudoro and Cokou Pascal Agbangnan Dossa and Felicien Avlessi and Dominique Codjo Koko Sohounhloue},
      title = {Physico-Chemical and Bacteriological Characterization of an Ouéga-Fandji’s Drilling Water in Benin},
      journal = {Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry},
      volume = {8},
      number = {2},
      pages = {60-64},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjac.20200802.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjac.20200802.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjac.20200802.14},
      abstract = {Water, potential source of life, must undergo various physico-chemical and bacteriological analyzes that will define its quality for human consumption in order to avoid the risk of water-borne diseases to consumers. Physico-chemical and bacteriological quality of an Ouega-Fandji’s drilling water, use as drinking water, were investigated. Two (02) samples are constituted for the two analyzes’ types. Twenty physico-chemical parameters (pH, Temperature, Electrical conductivity, Colour, Turbidity, Nitrites, Nitrates, Ammonium, Calcium, Magnesium, Total iron, Bicarbonates, Alcalinity, Chlorides, Sulphates, Fluorides, Iodides, Total hardness, Total Dissolved Solids) and three bacteriological parameters (Fecal coliforms, Total coliforms, Fecal streptococci) are evalued on samples. Some physical parameters (temperature, pH, turbidity and conductivity) able to change during transport have been determined "in situ" using a portable multimeter (HANNA, HI 991300). The results obtained showed that unwanted substances (nitrites, nitrates, ammonium, fluorides, sulfates and iron) were almost absent. The physico-chemical parameters measured in this water sample comply with the quality standards for drinking water in Benin Republic. The conclusion is the same for bacteriological parameters, although the number of total coliforms (13 CFU) present in 100 mL of this water sample exceeds that recommended in Benin Republic. Therefore, disinfection of this water by the usual disinfection methods like chlorination with calcium hypochlorite is mandatory.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Physico-Chemical and Bacteriological Characterization of an Ouéga-Fandji’s Drilling Water in Benin
    AU  - Virginie Gbohaida
    AU  - Buscotin Horax Beakou
    AU  - Yaya Alain Koudoro
    AU  - Cokou Pascal Agbangnan Dossa
    AU  - Felicien Avlessi
    AU  - Dominique Codjo Koko Sohounhloue
    Y1  - 2020/05/27
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjac.20200802.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sjac.20200802.14
    T2  - Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry
    JF  - Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry
    JO  - Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry
    SP  - 60
    EP  - 64
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2376-8053
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjac.20200802.14
    AB  - Water, potential source of life, must undergo various physico-chemical and bacteriological analyzes that will define its quality for human consumption in order to avoid the risk of water-borne diseases to consumers. Physico-chemical and bacteriological quality of an Ouega-Fandji’s drilling water, use as drinking water, were investigated. Two (02) samples are constituted for the two analyzes’ types. Twenty physico-chemical parameters (pH, Temperature, Electrical conductivity, Colour, Turbidity, Nitrites, Nitrates, Ammonium, Calcium, Magnesium, Total iron, Bicarbonates, Alcalinity, Chlorides, Sulphates, Fluorides, Iodides, Total hardness, Total Dissolved Solids) and three bacteriological parameters (Fecal coliforms, Total coliforms, Fecal streptococci) are evalued on samples. Some physical parameters (temperature, pH, turbidity and conductivity) able to change during transport have been determined "in situ" using a portable multimeter (HANNA, HI 991300). The results obtained showed that unwanted substances (nitrites, nitrates, ammonium, fluorides, sulfates and iron) were almost absent. The physico-chemical parameters measured in this water sample comply with the quality standards for drinking water in Benin Republic. The conclusion is the same for bacteriological parameters, although the number of total coliforms (13 CFU) present in 100 mL of this water sample exceeds that recommended in Benin Republic. Therefore, disinfection of this water by the usual disinfection methods like chlorination with calcium hypochlorite is mandatory.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Laboratory of Study and Research in Applied Chemistry, University of Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, Benin

  • Laboratory of Study and Research in Applied Chemistry, University of Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, Benin

  • Laboratory of Study and Research in Applied Chemistry, University of Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, Benin

  • Laboratory of Study and Research in Applied Chemistry, University of Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, Benin

  • Laboratory of Study and Research in Applied Chemistry, University of Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, Benin

  • Laboratory of Study and Research in Applied Chemistry, University of Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, Benin

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