Electrolyte Levels Analysis on Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Noongan Regional General Hospital, North Sulawesi, Indonesia

Diana Shintawati Purwanto; Yanti Meilen Mewo; Edmond Leonard Jim; Richardo Jordan Laloan; Hessyani Patrisia Theodora Raranta; Billy Johnson Kepel

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijde.20200504.11

Electrolyte Levels Analysis on Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Noongan Regional General Hospital, North Sulawesi, Indonesia

Diana Shintawati Purwanto, Yanti Meilen Mewo, Edmond Leonard Jim, Richardo Jordan Laloan, Hessyani Patrisia Theodora Raranta, Billy Johnson Kepel

Published in International Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology (Volume 5, Issue 4)

Received: 16 October 2020 Accepted: 16 November 2020 Published: 19 November 2020

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia caused by defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both, that affect the action of insulin on the target tissue. North Sulawesi is in the top 5 of 34 provinces in Indonesia with the highest prevalence of diabetes mellitus, based on the results of the 2018 Basic Health Research. The relationship between blood glucose and electrolytes is very complex, so there are still few studies looking for the relationship between the two in diabetes mellitus patients. This study aimed to find out the association between electrolytes levels (serum sodium, potassium, chloride, and magnesium) and fasting blood glucose in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. This cross-sectional study was conducted in April-September 2020 at Noongan Regional Hospital, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Demographic data including age, sex, symptoms, and oral anti-diabetic medication/insulin administration were collected, and then physical examination including body mass index was carried out. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Spearman Rank tests were used for statistical analysis. There is an inverse correlation between fasting blood glucose and serum sodium, chloride, and magnesium, but not significant. As for potassium, there is a direct correlation, but also not significant. In conclusion, only potassium has a positive correlation with fasting blood glucose, while other electrolytes have a negative correlation, however all of correlations are not significant.

Published in	International Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology (Volume 5, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijde.20200504.11
Page(s)	54-60
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Diabetes Mellitus, Electrolyte, Blood Glucose

References

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APA Style

Diana Shintawati Purwanto, Yanti Meilen Mewo, Edmond Leonard Jim, Richardo Jordan Laloan, Hessyani Patrisia Theodora Raranta, et al. (2020). Electrolyte Levels Analysis on Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Noongan Regional General Hospital, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. International Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology, 5(4), 54-60. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijde.20200504.11

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ACS Style

Diana Shintawati Purwanto; Yanti Meilen Mewo; Edmond Leonard Jim; Richardo Jordan Laloan; Hessyani Patrisia Theodora Raranta, et al. Electrolyte Levels Analysis on Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Noongan Regional General Hospital, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Int. J. Diabetes Endocrinol. 2020, 5(4), 54-60. doi: 10.11648/j.ijde.20200504.11

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AMA Style

Diana Shintawati Purwanto, Yanti Meilen Mewo, Edmond Leonard Jim, Richardo Jordan Laloan, Hessyani Patrisia Theodora Raranta, et al. Electrolyte Levels Analysis on Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Noongan Regional General Hospital, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Int J Diabetes Endocrinol. 2020;5(4):54-60. doi: 10.11648/j.ijde.20200504.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijde.20200504.11,
  author = {Diana Shintawati Purwanto and Yanti Meilen Mewo and Edmond Leonard Jim and Richardo Jordan Laloan and Hessyani Patrisia Theodora Raranta and Billy Johnson Kepel},
  title = {Electrolyte Levels Analysis on Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Noongan Regional General Hospital, North Sulawesi, Indonesia},
  journal = {International Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {54-60},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijde.20200504.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijde.20200504.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijde.20200504.11},
  abstract = {Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia caused by defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both, that affect the action of insulin on the target tissue. North Sulawesi is in the top 5 of 34 provinces in Indonesia with the highest prevalence of diabetes mellitus, based on the results of the 2018 Basic Health Research. The relationship between blood glucose and electrolytes is very complex, so there are still few studies looking for the relationship between the two in diabetes mellitus patients. This study aimed to find out the association between electrolytes levels (serum sodium, potassium, chloride, and magnesium) and fasting blood glucose in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. This cross-sectional study was conducted in April-September 2020 at Noongan Regional Hospital, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Demographic data including age, sex, symptoms, and oral anti-diabetic medication/insulin administration were collected, and then physical examination including body mass index was carried out. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Spearman Rank tests were used for statistical analysis. There is an inverse correlation between fasting blood glucose and serum sodium, chloride, and magnesium, but not significant. As for potassium, there is a direct correlation, but also not significant. In conclusion, only potassium has a positive correlation with fasting blood glucose, while other electrolytes have a negative correlation, however all of correlations are not significant.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Electrolyte Levels Analysis on Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Noongan Regional General Hospital, North Sulawesi, Indonesia
AU  - Diana Shintawati Purwanto
AU  - Yanti Meilen Mewo
AU  - Edmond Leonard Jim
AU  - Richardo Jordan Laloan
AU  - Hessyani Patrisia Theodora Raranta
AU  - Billy Johnson Kepel
Y1  - 2020/11/19
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijde.20200504.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijde.20200504.11
T2  - International Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology
JF  - International Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology
JO  - International Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology
SP  - 54
EP  - 60
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-1371
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijde.20200504.11
AB  - Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia caused by defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both, that affect the action of insulin on the target tissue. North Sulawesi is in the top 5 of 34 provinces in Indonesia with the highest prevalence of diabetes mellitus, based on the results of the 2018 Basic Health Research. The relationship between blood glucose and electrolytes is very complex, so there are still few studies looking for the relationship between the two in diabetes mellitus patients. This study aimed to find out the association between electrolytes levels (serum sodium, potassium, chloride, and magnesium) and fasting blood glucose in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. This cross-sectional study was conducted in April-September 2020 at Noongan Regional Hospital, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Demographic data including age, sex, symptoms, and oral anti-diabetic medication/insulin administration were collected, and then physical examination including body mass index was carried out. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Spearman Rank tests were used for statistical analysis. There is an inverse correlation between fasting blood glucose and serum sodium, chloride, and magnesium, but not significant. As for potassium, there is a direct correlation, but also not significant. In conclusion, only potassium has a positive correlation with fasting blood glucose, while other electrolytes have a negative correlation, however all of correlations are not significant.
VL  - 5
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Diana Shintawati Purwanto

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, Indonesia
Yanti Meilen Mewo

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, Indonesia
Edmond Leonard Jim

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, Indonesia
Richardo Jordan Laloan

Clinical Clerkship Program, Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, Indonesia
Hessyani Patrisia Theodora Raranta

Department of Clinical Laboratory, R. D Kandou Central General Hospital, Manado, Indonesia
Billy Johnson Kepel

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, Indonesia

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APA Style

Diana Shintawati Purwanto, Yanti Meilen Mewo, Edmond Leonard Jim, Richardo Jordan Laloan, Hessyani Patrisia Theodora Raranta, et al. (2020). Electrolyte Levels Analysis on Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Noongan Regional General Hospital, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. International Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology, 5(4), 54-60. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijde.20200504.11

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ACS Style

Diana Shintawati Purwanto; Yanti Meilen Mewo; Edmond Leonard Jim; Richardo Jordan Laloan; Hessyani Patrisia Theodora Raranta, et al. Electrolyte Levels Analysis on Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Noongan Regional General Hospital, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Int. J. Diabetes Endocrinol. 2020, 5(4), 54-60. doi: 10.11648/j.ijde.20200504.11

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AMA Style

Diana Shintawati Purwanto, Yanti Meilen Mewo, Edmond Leonard Jim, Richardo Jordan Laloan, Hessyani Patrisia Theodora Raranta, et al. Electrolyte Levels Analysis on Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Noongan Regional General Hospital, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Int J Diabetes Endocrinol. 2020;5(4):54-60. doi: 10.11648/j.ijde.20200504.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijde.20200504.11,
  author = {Diana Shintawati Purwanto and Yanti Meilen Mewo and Edmond Leonard Jim and Richardo Jordan Laloan and Hessyani Patrisia Theodora Raranta and Billy Johnson Kepel},
  title = {Electrolyte Levels Analysis on Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Noongan Regional General Hospital, North Sulawesi, Indonesia},
  journal = {International Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {54-60},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijde.20200504.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijde.20200504.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijde.20200504.11},
  abstract = {Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia caused by defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both, that affect the action of insulin on the target tissue. North Sulawesi is in the top 5 of 34 provinces in Indonesia with the highest prevalence of diabetes mellitus, based on the results of the 2018 Basic Health Research. The relationship between blood glucose and electrolytes is very complex, so there are still few studies looking for the relationship between the two in diabetes mellitus patients. This study aimed to find out the association between electrolytes levels (serum sodium, potassium, chloride, and magnesium) and fasting blood glucose in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. This cross-sectional study was conducted in April-September 2020 at Noongan Regional Hospital, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Demographic data including age, sex, symptoms, and oral anti-diabetic medication/insulin administration were collected, and then physical examination including body mass index was carried out. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Spearman Rank tests were used for statistical analysis. There is an inverse correlation between fasting blood glucose and serum sodium, chloride, and magnesium, but not significant. As for potassium, there is a direct correlation, but also not significant. In conclusion, only potassium has a positive correlation with fasting blood glucose, while other electrolytes have a negative correlation, however all of correlations are not significant.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Electrolyte Levels Analysis on Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Noongan Regional General Hospital, North Sulawesi, Indonesia
AU  - Diana Shintawati Purwanto
AU  - Yanti Meilen Mewo
AU  - Edmond Leonard Jim
AU  - Richardo Jordan Laloan
AU  - Hessyani Patrisia Theodora Raranta
AU  - Billy Johnson Kepel
Y1  - 2020/11/19
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijde.20200504.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijde.20200504.11
T2  - International Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology
JF  - International Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology
JO  - International Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology
SP  - 54
EP  - 60
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-1371
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijde.20200504.11
AB  - Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia caused by defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both, that affect the action of insulin on the target tissue. North Sulawesi is in the top 5 of 34 provinces in Indonesia with the highest prevalence of diabetes mellitus, based on the results of the 2018 Basic Health Research. The relationship between blood glucose and electrolytes is very complex, so there are still few studies looking for the relationship between the two in diabetes mellitus patients. This study aimed to find out the association between electrolytes levels (serum sodium, potassium, chloride, and magnesium) and fasting blood glucose in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. This cross-sectional study was conducted in April-September 2020 at Noongan Regional Hospital, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Demographic data including age, sex, symptoms, and oral anti-diabetic medication/insulin administration were collected, and then physical examination including body mass index was carried out. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Spearman Rank tests were used for statistical analysis. There is an inverse correlation between fasting blood glucose and serum sodium, chloride, and magnesium, but not significant. As for potassium, there is a direct correlation, but also not significant. In conclusion, only potassium has a positive correlation with fasting blood glucose, while other electrolytes have a negative correlation, however all of correlations are not significant.
VL  - 5
IS  - 4
ER  -

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