Science Journal of Clinical Medicine

Volume 2, Issue 3, May 2013

  • Sirenomelia within a One-Year Period at Fallujah General Hospital: Two Case Reports

    Samira Alaani, Michael Musanzikwa, Abdulqadir Abdulkareem Murie

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 3, May 2013
    Pages: 64-67
    Received: 30 April 2013
    Published: 2 May 2013
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    Abstract: Sirenomelia also called as Mermaid Syndrome, is a rare congenital malformation of uncertain aetiology. It is characterised by fusion of the lower limbs and commonly associated with severe urogenital and gastrointestinal malformation. It should be suspected in antenatal period in cases presenting with severe oligohydramnios and intra-uterine growth ... Show More
  • Diagnosis of Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection In High Risk Neonates

    Ehab Abd Elmoniem Albanna, Randa Saddek Abd El-latif, Hend Alsayed Sharaf, Maha Kamal Gohar, Basem Mohamed Ibrahim

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 3, May 2013
    Pages: 68-74
    Received: 6 May 2013
    Published: 10 June 2013
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    Abstract: Objectives: This study aimed to compare polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and IgM detection using enzyme linked immune-sorbent assay (ELISA) in diagnosis of congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection. Methods: This study was conducted from May 2011 to December 2012. Urine and blood samples were collected from 94 neonates with suspected congenital CMV... Show More
  • Comparative Effect of Natural Commodities and Commercial Medicines Against Oral Thrush Causing Fungal Organism of Candida Albicans

    Reena, T, Rohitha Prem, Deepthi, M. S, R. Beni Ramachanran, S. Sujatha

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 3, May 2013
    Pages: 75-80
    Received: 17 May 2013
    Published: 10 June 2013
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    Abstract: The aim of the study was to explore the comparative analysis antifungal efficiency of six natural commodities and four commercial medicines against the oral thrush causing organism of Candida albicans. From the present result along with the six natural commodities, Mayaca showed maximum inhibitory activity against C. albicans followed by garlic, go... Show More
  • Urban-Rural Differentials in Using Antimicrobials at Home among Under-5 Children with Diarrhea

    Shahnawaz Ahmed, Fahmida Dil Farzana, Farzana Ferdous, Mohammod Jobayer Chisti, Mohammad Abdul Malek, Abu Syed Golam Faruque, Sumon Kumar Das

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 3, May 2013
    Pages: 81-86
    Received: 5 May 2013
    Published: 10 June 2013
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    Abstract: Due to self-limiting course of disease, use of antimicrobials in childhood diarrhea should be limited; however, irrational use is widely reported and is considered as a potential challenge for controlling its rational use. Thus, the present study aimed to describe urban-rural differentials with regard to socio-demographic characteristics, clinical ... Show More
  • Burn Shock and Multiple Organ Failure Syndromes

    Erkin A. Hakimov, Babur M. Shakirov, Bohodir H. Karabaev, Komil R. Tagaev

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 3, May 2013
    Pages: 87-91
    Received: 14 May 2013
    Published: 20 June 2013
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    Abstract: Critical condition, developing in patients with burns during the burn shock more often produce the development of nonspecific reactions in the body, manifested as the system or the organ insufficiency and are determined by the term «syndrome of poly organ insufficiency» (SPOI). The course and treatment of 189 patients with burn shock have been anal... Show More
  • Sputum Expectoration as a Useful non-Invasive Alternative to Bronchoalveolar Lavage for Collecting Human Alveolar Macrophages in Tuberculosis Research

    Li M. Fu, Charles D. Sohaskey, Brenda Jones

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 3, May 2013
    Pages: 92-97
    Received: 12 May 2013
    Published: 20 June 2013
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    Abstract: As tuberculosis (TB) still claims millions of lives in the world, more research should be directed toward understanding this disease and finding a more effective solution. In vivo human alveolar macrophages are an important focus in TB research since the causative agent, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, can be harbored within these cells in an inactive ... Show More
  • Risk Factors For Hepatitis B Virus Infection Among Adult Nigerians With Clinical Features Of Liver Diseases In A Resource-Constrained Environment Of A Primary Care Clinic In Eastern Nigeria

    Gabriel Uche Pascal Iloh, Abali Chuku, Agwu Nkwa Amadi, Nnadozie Paul Obiegbu

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 3, May 2013
    Pages: 98-105
    Received: 22 May 2013
    Published: 20 June 2013
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    Abstract: Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is an important contributor to the burden of liver diseases in adult Nigerians and constitutes a threat to socio-economic development in the sub-region. Screening for its risk factors in patients with clinical features of liver diseases is an important primary care challenge that is often neglected. Aim... Show More
  • Osteoid Osteoma of Base of Coracoid process, a Rare Location. A Case Report and Brief Review of Literature

    Paragjyoti Gogoi, Kiran Makwana, Anshuman Dutta, Aditi Das

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 3, May 2013
    Pages: 106-109
    Received: 22 May 2013
    Published: 20 June 2013
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    Abstract: Osteoid Osteoma is a little uncommon bony lesion. It rarely affects the scapula. Only a few cases are found in the literature. Even rarer is its occurrence at base of coracoids process. Osteoid osteoma of the base of coracoid process is a rare location. They may present simply as diffuse shoulder pain. Careful evaluation of the patient is important... Show More
  • Antimicrobial Activity of the Aqueous Extract of Mint Plant

    Basheer A. Al-Sum, Abdullah A. Al-Arfaj

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 3, May 2013
    Pages: 110-113
    Received: 15 May 2013
    Published: 30 June 2013
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    Abstract: In the present study, an antimicrobial activity of the Aqueous extract of Mentha species was assessed using both well diffusion and microdilution method in multi-well micro-titer plates. Mint extract investigated for its antibacterial activity against seven selected pathogenic bacteria: Bacillus fastidiosus, Staphylococcus aureus, Proteus mirabilis... Show More
  • Alzheimer’s Disease and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Risk Factors and Effectiveness of Antidiabetic Agents in Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease

    Aye Aye Myint, Kyaw Soe Win, Zaw Aung

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 3, May 2013
    Pages: 114-121
    Received: 24 May 2013
    Published: 30 June 2013
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    Abstract: The aim of this review is to highlight the association between type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and cognitive impairment/Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and provide an updated summary of the evidence related to various potentially modifiable risk factors such as hyperinsulinaemia,insulin resistance,hypo-and hyperglycaemia, vascular risk factors like hyperten... Show More